Report: Global Conflicts Reach Peak in 2025

In 2025, there was an unprecedented rise in armed conflicts between countries, with 65 conflicts involving at least one government entity—an all-time high since 1946. The number of conflicts worldwide doubled to eight, including border clashes between countries such as India and Pakistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan, as well as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Israeli military operations in Syria. The year also witnessed the third highest death toll since the end of the Cold War, with approximately 245,000 fatalities recorded, including around 76,500 civilians directly targeted in attacks—most of whom were victims of the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. Africa remains the most affected region, with 29 conflicts documented. Meanwhile, tensions and overlaps among major global conflicts are increasing, amid a decline in international community’s engagement and a rise in violence and ongoing disputes.

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