Semiconductors: US vs China

The semiconductor industry is considered one of the most important strategic industries relied upon by modern economies. It constitutes a fundamental component in smartphones, computers, cars, and aircraft, and supports vital sectors such as communications, manufacturing, and defense. This industry has developed significantly since the invention of the transistor in 1947. It encompasses various types, including central processing units (CPUs), graphics processors, and memory modules, and is produced through complex processes that require enormous investments and highly precise technologies. Major nations such as the United States, China, and the European Union compete to secure their supply chains and advanced manufacturing techniques, dedicating hundreds of billions of dollars to support their development and enhance their capabilities in this vital sector.

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