Gout in Women Postmenopause

The decrease in estrogen levels after menopause leads to a reduced ability of the body to eliminate uric acid, increasing the likelihood of developing gout. Gout is characterized by sudden, severe episodes of joint pain, especially in the big toe, accompanied by swelling and redness. Causes of elevated uric acid include strict diets, weight gain, use of medications such as diuretics, kidney problems, and a diet high in purine-rich meats and beverages sweetened with fructose. It is recommended to monitor uric acid levels and consult a doctor if swelling and pain recur. Adopting a healthy lifestyle—such as drinking plenty of water and reducing consumption of meats and fructose-containing foods—is also advised.

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