Mecca's historic pacts and treaties

The article discusses the historical and symbolic role of Mecca as a center of Islamic alliance and solidarity since ancient times. It highlights how the city has witnessed the signing of important covenants over the centuries that promote unity and justice, such as the Covenant of Fudul and the Treaty of Hudaybiyah. It also explains that Mecca continues to play a prominent role in reinforcing shared principles, exemplified today by the signing of a mutual defense agreement between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan. This agreement affirms that an attack on one of the three nations is considered an attack on all, embodying a modern manifestation of the spirit of covenant and solidarity that has characterized the city throughout history.

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