Iraq's New Oil Route Bypasses Hormuz

Oil-producing countries in the Gulf, especially Iraq, are facing significant challenges in safeguarding their supply flows through the Strait of Hormuz amidst ongoing heightening tensions and targeted attacks by Iran, as well as political unrest with the United States concerning vessel transit mechanisms and conditions. Iraq's oil exports have declined by over 50% to 75%, dropping from approximately 3.4 million barrels per day before the tensions to 1.75 million barrels today, threatening its oil-dependent economy, which relies more than 90% on oil exports. In an effort to enhance its economic resilience, Iraq is planning strategic projects such as a pipeline from Basra to Feshkhabour to transport two million barrels daily at a cost of up to $15 billion, linking Syrian and Jordanian ports to reduce reliance on the Strait of Hormuz, as well as renewing its pipeline with Turkey to increase capacity to 750,000 barrels per day. Furthermore, Iraq aims to establish external oil storage facilities to improve export stability, reducing the vulnerability of dependence on a single outlet. Since oil exports are vital for funding public spending, any significant decline threatens the country's ability to pay salaries and finance government projects.

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