Leading Watermelon Exporters Algeria and Morocco

Recent data indicate that the Arab region produces approximately 6.02 million tons of watermelon annually, accounting for 5.7% of the world's total production, which is estimated at 104.96 million tons. Algeria dominates with a share of 41.9% of Arab production. However, the volume of production does not match export levels: Algeria leads in production but lacks significant exports, while China is the world's largest exporter. Spain follows, exporting worth $561.6 million, with Morocco ranking sixth globally with exports exceeding $94 million—making it the top Arab exporter. Watermelon production in the region is affected by rising temperatures and drought, with decreasing rainfall and increasing heat expected in 2024. This poses a threat to crops, especially amid water shortages and saline soils. These challenges highlight the need to improve irrigation management and adopt environmentally resistant techniques to ensure sustainable production and export.

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