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The article discusses China's strengthening stance in the critical metals industry used in drone manufacturing, as it controls the majority of global production of metals such as gallium, germanium, and rare earth elements. These metals are essential for manufacturing electronic chips, thermal sensors, motors, and are used in high-sensitivity applications in both military and civilian drones. While China holds a significant share of the production and refining of these metals, the process of transforming raw ore into high-purity components requires advanced technology and substantial costs, posing a challenge to Western countries’ efforts to achieve industrial independence. Since 2023, China has imposed restrictions on the export of some of these metals, leading to market fluctuations. These developments highlight significant obstacles facing Western nations in securing independent supply chains, as control over resources and processing remains a fundamental aspect of their long-term industrial dominance.
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