Trump and Xi confront legacy challenges

The article discusses the developments in relations between China and the United States, with a focus on Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to the United States and the efforts to recalibrate cooperation between the two countries. Since 2000, the relationship has been trending toward economic integration, with China becoming a global export leader and its gross domestic product reaching $19.5 trillion in 2025, compared to $30.8 trillion for the United States. The U.S. trade deficit with China has decreased to $202.7 billion in 2025. However, changes began during the Obama and Trump administrations, as the United States imposed tariffs and protective measures on China. Awareness grew of the risks associated with economic dependence, especially as China's holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds declined and its influence in Arctic waters and strategic energy corridors waned. Despite this, discussions continue about opening new markets and reducing reliance on sensitive sectors, aiming for strategic stability and avoiding complete rupture. The focus remains on managing dependence in a way that minimizes vulnerabilities and prevents the escalation of competition into a full-scale conflict.

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