Khidr Nadji on War's Impact

The article discussed the importance of transitioning from a society of leaders to a state of institutions as a solution to the crises faced by some Arab countries, especially Lebanon. It pointed out that policies still rely on leaders and individuals rather than on building strong institutions. The article reviewed successful experiences, such as Turkey and South Korea, which achieved development and stability by developing their institutions independently of reliance on specific personalities. It emphasized that the success of countries depends on the continuity of institutions rather than on particular figures. Additionally, it examined the Lebanese case, which saw attempts to establish modern institutions during President Fouad Chehab's era, but later reverted to the dominance of leadership and sectarianism, leading to recurring crises and collapses. The article reaffirmed that building strong institutions, along with the laws and professional management that follow, is the way to overcome crises and achieve stability and development.

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