Iran Wings Contend for Influence

The article discusses the power struggle within the Iranian regime, where two main factions are competing over the future of the Islamic Republic. The first advocates for easing tensions with the West and openness, while the second, led by the Revolutionary Guards and hardliners, rejects concessions and emphasizes the importance of maintaining military and nuclear capabilities as guarantees for protecting the regime. It is noted that the final decision remains centralized, with the authority of the Supreme Leader and security institutions controlling key policies. Surveys show that 58% of Iranians oppose continued support for affiliated forces, amid growing public demands for reform despite economic crises and the pressures of sanctions. Ultimately, Iran is likely to continue balancing negotiations with maintaining deterrence, while internal and external challenges are expected to continue shaping the future of the regime.

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