Traditional Settlements Cannot Ensure Sovereignty

The article addresses the current situation in Lebanon, highlighting that the Lebanese crisis extends beyond regional and international conflicts. Its roots lie in a sectarian political system that reflects a complex mafiosi-like structure. The article criticizes the excessive centralization of power, which enables control over resources and political will, while strategically employing Hezbollah's role, which exerts military and political influence that hampers the restoration of Lebanese sovereignty. It emphasizes that the solution begins with an internationally guaranteed neutrality, mandated by a United Nations resolution, involving the withdrawal of Israel and Iran from Lebanese territory, the disarmament of Hezbollah, and the re-establishment of sovereignty through expanded decentralization—an approach that helps diminish central authority's influence and ensures direct accountability from citizens. The article concludes that rebuilding the state and revitalizing sovereignty require coordination between international neutrality and internal decentralization, warning that failure to do so could lead to Lebanon's division along Iranian-driven lines.

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