Al-Huweik Federation and Greater Lebanon

The article addresses the canonization of the illustrious Elyse Sklirar Al-Houkk and focuses on the context of Greater Lebanon and the history of federalism. The text explains that Al-Houkk sought, since the 1990s, to promote the concept of Greater Lebanon, recalling a miracle involving a Druze soldier who, in gratitude for being saved, experienced a divine intervention. He aimed to revive a national symbol connected to consolidating Christian identity in Lebanon. The article notes that the process of canonizing Al-Houkk was seen as a response to political needs related to restoring the honor of Greater Lebanon’s history, occurring 95 years after his death, amid a national crisis with Christian and political dimensions. It also discusses the importance of federalism as an alternative proposal to the 1926 Constitution, clarifying that the idea of expanding borders and achieving a strong geographic and social unity was part of historical aspirations, but faced rejection from Christian and political factions. The article links the origins of the federal idea, historical attitudes, and contemporary challenges, emphasizing the importance of national awareness and authenticity in an effort to revive national concepts and the uniqueness of Greater Lebanon amid the intersection of politics, religion, and history.

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