Lebanon's Tension Between Ideals and Politics

The article discusses the ongoing impact of the memories of Ottoman occupation of Lebanon, which lasted for four centuries. Despite more than a hundred years having passed since the fall of that occupation, many Lebanese mentalities still suffer from issues related to political and collective psychology. Educational programs continue to lack proper mechanisms to address these psychological wounds and fail to comprehensively implement the concepts of homeland and citizenship.

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تنويه: هذا ملخص تم إنشاؤه بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

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