Analysis of Syrian Conflict

The article embodies the Syrian crisis through an analysis of the distorted relationship between the state and authority, where the dominance of power over the mechanisms of the state has led to the latter losing its legal and moral significance. The persistence of the regime has become the sole criterion for the survival of the state. It clarifies that the crisis is not solely related to governance but also encompasses political, economic, and religious aspects. Additionally, the interference of regional and international actors has complicated the situation further, resulting in a decline in the legitimacy of the state and an increase in narrow loyalties. The article emphasizes the importance of rebuilding the social contract based on equal citizenship and the rule of law, developing institutions that support democracy, and addressing past divisions through transitional justice. These steps are crucial for establishing a modern state founded on citizens' rights and rejecting the replacement of legitimacy with fear, in order to ensure a stable and future Syria grounded in institutions, justice, and rights.

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