Iranian Fundamentalism and Imperial Rhetoric

The article discusses the role of fundamentalism in Iran, specifically how Shia Islam has served as a means to reinforce Persian identity and preserve cultural distinctiveness in the face of political shifts throughout history. The article explains that Shia Islam has been linked to unifying political and cultural identity during various periods, from the Umayyad and Abbasid eras to the Safavid dynasty. In modern times, the 1979 Revolution emerged, introducing the model of Vilayat al-Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist) and the Islamic Republic, as a reaction against regional and sectarian currents that threaten Iranian identity, such as the Sunni Wahhabi movement. It emphasizes how religious fundamentalism and revolutionary ideas have been employed as tools to safeguard national identity amidst internal and external challenges.

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