Ceuta's sovereignty and migration tensions

The article addresses the refugee influx crisis into the Spanish city of Ceuta, located on the northern coast of Morocco and under Spanish sovereignty for centuries. Ceuta is a sensitive point on the border between Europe and Africa. Political tensions and legal rulings, particularly Spain's 2021 decision to cease the deportation of Moroccan minors, have fueled the escalation of the flow, with human trafficking networks exploiting the situation. It is noted that Morocco eased its border controls at the beginning of the crisis as a political message, which led to an increase in the number of migrants. Spain and the European Union are enhancing security cooperation to improve monitoring, while migration is being used as a geopolitical tool intertwined with issues of sovereignty, security, and regional disputes. The crisis reflects broader shifts in the international system, where human flows have become a political instrument and potential power, impacting relations between Europe and Morocco.

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