Tehran shifts from exporting to importing militias

Iran is facing reports of Iraqi fighters loyal to it transferring into its territory, especially amidst security tensions and ongoing regional conflicts. Reports indicate that hundreds of members from pro-Iran Iraqi factions have arrived in Iranian cities such as Ahvaz and Abadan, where they are stationed near security facilities, conducting searches, and committing abuses against civilians. This raises questions about how much Iran is benefiting from the network it previously built to enhance its internal security, particularly as this phenomenon signals a shift in the relationship between Tehran and its proxies. They are now seen as part of the security system that Iran can deploy internally if needed, rather than remaining solely external tools. Although official data remains unavailable and precise figures are uncertain, estimates suggest that the number of Iraqi fighters in Iran exceeds 800, reflecting a change in Iran's security strategies. Human rights advocates also express legal concerns about the presence of foreign forces within the country, citing Article 146 of the Iranian Constitution.

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