Italy Poland US in Lebanon signals arms debate

Lebanon is currently experiencing a process of redefining the concept of the state, as international powers, led by the United States, are moving toward restructuring the security and military situation in the country. Washington aims to control arms outside state institutions, especially Hezbollah's weapons, in order to strengthen the state's control over the southern regions and prevent them from becoming a security threat. This is to be achieved through understandings on deploying the Lebanese army, monitoring the borders, and halting smuggling. Italy is cooperating in this effort, leveraging its field presence and its relationships with the Lebanese Army to help implement these arrangements. Meanwhile, Polish cooperation is focused on European security and regional stability. The ultimate goal is to make the existence of weapons outside the state unsustainable, transforming Lebanon into a state with effective and strong institutions through security operations and long-term negotiations. These efforts are expected to impact Hezbollah's future, potentially pushing it to integrate its forces within a political framework inside the state or face ongoing challenges from independent military power elements.

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