Lebanon Debate questions Israel's justification

The article discusses the military developments and Israeli actions in Syria, where Israeli Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir announced the establishment of a defense zone 40 kilometers deep inside Syria, between Daraa and Damascus. This move is part of Israel's efforts to protect its border areas and the Golan Heights. The announcement raises questions about Israel’s justification for occupying this territory, which far exceeds the buffer zone previously controlled under the 1974 agreement and monitored by the United Nations. The article notes that Israel expanded its presence following the collapse of the Syrian government in 2024, and that it justifies these actions with security reasons, such as preventing armed groups and Turkey from establishing a foothold. Syria considers this presence an occupation of Syrian lands and demands its withdrawal. On the other hand, the broader political question arises: does Israel rely on the concept of "preemptive defense," which allows for expansion into neighboring territories despite the absence of direct confrontation, or is its presence primarily linked to the existence of an armed adversary on its borders? Official sources affirm that any Israeli movement inside Syria contradicts the 1974 agreement, while Israel claims that security conditions justify changing the nature of its troop deployments. This comes amid escalating disagreements between Damascus and Tel Aviv and accusations of Turkish military activity, which deepen doubts about Israel’s intentions and its security assurances.

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