Will "1701" Persist After UNIFIL Exit

The future of UN Security Council Resolution 1701 concerning Lebanon and Israel faces potential changes after the expiration of UNIFIL's mandate at the end of this year. Its implementation will be significantly affected in the absence of international forces. Experts believe that the absence of UNIFIL without an effective replacement will create a void in carrying out the tasks assigned by the resolution, which could make it difficult to maintain stability in southern Lebanon—especially amid attempts by Israel to halt or annul the resolution in light of changing field conditions. It is believed that Lebanon should insist on the continued presence of an international force to implement the resolution or the establishment of an alternative UN force. Meanwhile, the Framework Agreement, which is currently under negotiation with American mediation, cannot replace the comprehensive role of Resolution 1701—particularly as Israel focuses on the security of its settlements and the disarmament of Hezbollah as its main objectives. According to experts, the resolution remains more crucial than the agreement as a legal reference, although the latter may offer practical elements for achieving an Israeli withdrawal and disarmament through more direct means.

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