Yemen: From Incense Routes to Crisis

The article focuses on Yemen's complex history and geography and their impact on its current crisis. It highlights the formation of ancient kingdoms such as Saba and Marib, the influence of the incense trade, and the developments in governance throughout different eras, including Ottoman and British occupations. It explains that modern conflicts, like the 1994 war and the divisions between the North and South, reflect old disagreements and have accumulated due to internal policies and external interventions, raising questions about the future of authority and stability. Additionally, it shows that Yemen's crisis extends beyond its borders, with the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait playing a crucial role in influencing the world, as any disturbance there could threaten global trade routes and increase transportation costs. The piece underscores that Yemen’s stability depends on governance that recognizes the diverse interests and histories of its regions.

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