Washington to unveil new steps to protect South Lebanon Agreement

The article discusses the efforts of the United States to activate and expand the trilateral agreement between Lebanon and Israel, which aims to enhance stability and reduce Hezbollah's influence in Lebanon. The American plans include establishing monitoring mechanisms in southern Lebanon and outlining a framework for an economic and financial support conference for Lebanon, with a focus on disarming Hezbollah and achieving Lebanese sovereignty. It highlights political and security pressures on the Lebanese government to accomplish these goals, including combating illicit funding for Hezbollah; the party was receiving around $100 million per month before Iranian sanctions were imposed, but now it gathers approximately $40 million through smuggling and exploiting the state budget. These efforts face obstacles, such as Israel's refusal to allow other countries to participate in monitoring mechanisms and Washington's reluctance to deploy its forces directly, instead trying to rely on French and European troops. Ultimately, the Lebanese government adopts a strategy of managing change, which requires a delicate balance between external pressures and the need to maintain internal stability, focusing on implementing the security and economic provisions of the agreement without provoking internal or sectarian escalation.

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