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The article addresses the escalation of the technological rivalry between the United States and China over the development and use of advanced robots, especially human-like robots and quadruped robots, which are considered key future technologies for the industrial and service sectors. Washington has announced new restrictions on the import of certain robots manufactured in China into the US market, citing security concerns related to espionage or the collection of sensitive data, particularly since these robots rely on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, sensors, and wireless communication. These restrictions form part of a broader strategy to limit the use of Chinese technologies, which US authorities perceive as a threat to national security, especially amid increasing reliance on intelligent systems worldwide and China's expansion in the robotics market. Conversely, China aims to strengthen its position in the robotics sector through government support and investment in manufacturing, along with widespread deployment of low-cost models, which could impact the global robotics market, particularly in light of American restrictions. This move is part of the ongoing technological competition between the two powers, with expectations of having limited impact on development and innovation in the sector, but it raises concerns regarding data security and technological sovereignty in the future.
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