Illegal wells in Tunisia to reach 3,229 in 2024

The number of unregulated wells in Tunisia has increased to approximately 3,229 wells by 2024, with the volume of water extracted rising from 205 million cubic meters in 2010 to 827 million cubic meters. This phenomenon has led to negative impacts, including higher pumping and energy costs, increased conflicts among users, and difficulties in monitoring equitable water distribution. It has also resulted in environmental degradation, a decline in biodiversity, water pollution, and a drop in groundwater levels, along with increased water salinity, especially in coastal and southern areas. The spread of unauthorized wells is primarily due to lengthy licensing procedures, growing irrigation needs, expanding agricultural activities, and climate changes, particularly droughts. It is expected that the implementation of smart metering systems and information technology will improve the periodic and efficient monitoring of water usage.

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