Iran's War: Strait of Hormuz, Nuclear Weapons, and Regional Security

The core of the conflict between the United States and Iran lies in control of the Strait of Hormuz, which has become the most crucial card for Tehran in facing American pressures, especially after the significance of its nuclear issue diminished following strikes on its nuclear facilities last year. A report indicated that Iran has had a secret plan to close the strait for about 15 years, but recent wartime circumstances prompted Iran to use the strait as a means of retaliation, leading to disruptions in energy markets and rising prices. The dispute over the management of the strait, particularly regarding coordination with Oman, has delayed a previous agreement between the parties, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has threatened to expand export operations through alternative methods. Meanwhile, Washington seeks to ensure freedom of navigation and take measures against Iran's moves, complicating the prospects of reaching a comprehensive agreement.

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