Latin America’s Spring: Change or Governance

Latin America experienced significant diplomatic shifts in 2026, as many governments announced changes in their stances toward Israel. Bogotá recognized Israel's sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights, becoming the second country after the United States to adopt this position, having severed relations with Israel in 2024 in protest of the Gaza war. Additionally, Colombia fully restored diplomatic relations with Israel, including relocating its embassy to Jerusalem, resuming economic and security cooperation, and recognizing Tel Aviv’s sovereignty over the Golan, despite widespread international opposition. On another front, Venezuela opened a communication channel with Israel through a limited agreement to provide consular services, although formal relations have not been reinstated, marking a departure from its previous hostility. These shifts reflect a divergence in government attitudes and come amid Israel's efforts to strengthen its relationships with Latin America and expand its political and economic influence. Meanwhile, the region's populations—and some of its governments—remain cautious, with 19 countries still recognizing Palestine, and large Palestinian communities residing across the continent.

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