Factions might surrender weapons to Iraq

The main critique in the article concerns the efforts of the Iraqi government, led by Ali Al-Zaydi, to disarm militia factions that refuse to surrender their weapons before the end of September 2026, along with the challenges associated with this process. These challenges include the connection of some factions to Iran and their possession of military and political power that influence the state's control. The article discusses that some factions, such as the "Peace Brigades" and "Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq," have shown readiness to hand over their weapons, while others, like the Iraqi Hezbollah Brigades, the Sons of the Martyrs Brigades, and the Nujaba Movement, outright reject disarmament, relying on their religious ideology and regional ties to Iran. Additionally, it highlights that the American stance exerts pressure on Iraq to sever its relations with Iran by strengthening state control over weapons. The article indicates significant difficulties in implementing disarmament due to the political and economic interests of these factions and their expanding influence within the government and the wider regional arena. Experts expect that the end of September will mark a decisive confrontation between the government and the resisting factions, with a strong likelihood that some factions will cling to their weapons for ideological and political reasons.

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