El Niño Approaching Record Levels

The United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) expects that the current El Niño phenomenon could be the strongest on record, with sea surface temperatures in the central Pacific potentially exceeding the usual levels by more than 2.5°C. It is expected to reach its peak in late autumn and early winter. This phenomenon triggers significant shifts in global weather patterns, such as droughts in some regions and floods in others, with its impacts likely to be more intense due to the ongoing rise in ocean temperatures caused by global warming. This event is exceptional; such a strong occurrence has not been recorded before, and 2027 is projected to have the highest average temperatures on record. Climate change further increases the likelihood of unpredictable and diverse effects across different areas.

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