Putin's Kuril trip sparks resource dispute

Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to Iturup Island, the largest of the disputed Kuril Islands, has sparked protests from Japan, which asserts that the island is Japanese territory under international law. Moscow, however, insists that the islands have been part of its territory since the end of World War II. This visit is part of a strategic effort to strengthen Russian sovereignty over the archipelago and serves as a political message that goes beyond symbolic gestures. Moscow considers control of the islands non-negotiable and legally established. The islands' economic and strategic importance is highlighted by their mineral riches and fishing resources, as well as their vital location that enhances Russia's influence in the North Pacific and secures important shipping routes. This underscores how the dispute remains one of the main obstacles to the signing of a peace treaty between Russia and Japan since 1945. Moscow maintains that its sovereignty over the islands is legal, despite Japan’s ongoing claims, some countries’ recognitions, and international positions. Putin’s visit sends a message aimed at maintaining the current situation and preventing any changes that could harm Russia’s stance.

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