Yemen enhances maritime security amid Houthi threat

The Yemeni government is working on rebuilding the maritime security system to enhance the protection of shipping lanes and ports amid escalating Houthi threats supported by Iran. The Ministry of Transport announced the formation of a unified national committee bringing together the navy forces, customs, and relevant authorities to harmonize policies and update legislation, with a focus on safeguarding the Red Sea margin, the Gulf of Aden, and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait—vital routes accounting for over 60% of global maritime trade and energy supplies. This development coincides with extensive military operations carried out by Yemeni forces against Houthi targets across various fronts, aimed at deterring attacks on ports and economic facilities, which have led to the suspension of oil exports and the destruction of some infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Houthis continue to target civilian areas and vital installations with missiles and drones. Strengthening institutional maritime security cooperation, alongside military operations, is essential to de-escalate tensions and ensure international navigation safety in the region.

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