Trump sanctions create US China tensions

Analyses indicate that China is following a precise policy regarding the war in Iran, supporting Tehran diplomatically and technically to advance its geopolitical interests, especially as the global image of the United States declines. Beijing is investing around $400 billion under a 25-year strategic agreement to deepen economic and military cooperation with Iran, and it participates in joint exercises with Russia and Iran. Additionally, China supplies Iran with dual-use goods, provides satellite imagery, and grants access to the BeiDou navigation network, thereby enhancing Iran's defensive capabilities. Despite its support, China avoids direct escalation or exposure to sanctions, maintaining good relations with Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, to strengthen its economic influence in the region. China adopts a policy of "Iran-positive neutrality," supporting Tehran diplomatically and technically, while balancing its support for Iran with its relations with other regional powers, in an effort to bolster its independence from the West and reduce the impact of international sanctions.

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