Can scientists forecast Nepal floods

Nepal experienced an unprecedented natural disaster following a massive glacier collapse that led to the flooding of waters, landslides, and aerial debris, resulting in the deaths of hundreds and the destruction of infrastructure, particularly in regions bordering China. The collapse was caused by the detachment of a large mass of rocks and ice estimated to be between 150 and 400 million cubic meters from Mount Tsering Pema, which led to the flooding of the Lende Khola River and the destruction of hydroelectric and solar energy projects that supplied electricity to hundreds of thousands. Experts believe that the collapse was triggered by soil erosion due to rising global temperatures, raising concerns about the recurrence of such disasters, especially as glaciers recede and the size of water lakes formed by these melts increases. The study indicates the need for a comprehensive assessment of geological and glacial risks in mountain areas, in order to develop proactive measures to protect populations and infrastructure from similar catastrophes in the future.

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