Signs of progress in Libya's recovery

Libya has witnessed efforts to strengthen the political process through an agreement between the conflicting governments in the west and east of the country, under United Nations auspices, with the aim of paving the way for parliamentary and presidential elections within the next two years. The agreement includes reconstituting the High National Elections Commission and resolving legal disagreements, with a focus on establishing a unified government that guarantees fair elections. However, the divided political and military realities—characterized by the control of the Tripoli government and support from foreign powers—raise doubts about the possibility of conducting free and effective elections. The main challenge remains the sharing of resources and the balance of power between regions, as there are fears that the elections could diminish the East’s political influence, especially given the military dominance of Khalifa Haftar and the intersecting interests of foreign countries, notably Russia and Turkey. This makes achieving lasting stability in Libya complex, highlighting the need for agreements that go beyond merely setting dates, instead focusing on reforming institutions and rebuilding trust among all stakeholders.

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