Why a Cool Summer in Europe Is Intense

Europe is currently experiencing a major crisis due to unprecedented heatwaves, with temperatures exceeding 30°C, leading to train disruptions and overwhelmed hospitals, despite the region not being accustomed to such conditions. The issue stems from the design of historic buildings, which hinder effective ventilation and turn indoor environments into closed spaces that trap heat. Additionally, the lack of air conditioning systems—mostly reliant on fans that lose effectiveness once temperatures surpass 35°C—exacerbates the problem. Sudden heatwaves, with sharp increases of 10 to 15 degrees Celsius within just a few days, cause shock to the body, which is unable to adapt quickly. This situation is further aggravated by the phenomenon of urban heat islands, which intensify the crisis in old European cities.

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