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The article focuses on the book *Popular Resistance in Ziban, the Nineteenth Century* by Dr. Abbas Kouhol, which uncovers the resistance of the inhabitants of the Ziban region and the Sahara against French colonization from 1832 until the end of the century. It highlights the mechanisms employed by the colonizers to impose their control, including loyalty from families and religious authorities. The book presents significant moments of resistance, such as the resistance led by Haj Ahmed Bey, and the efforts of sheikhs, armed uprisings, and revolts, ultimately linking local resistance with larger national movements in the region. It emphasizes that the spirit of resistance persisted despite French atrocities and spread from Ziban to Aurès and the Sahara, referencing the influence of resistance symbols and their roles in confronting French occupation.
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