Pollution hotspots threaten Iraq's Tigris

The Tigris River in Iraq is facing an environmental disaster due to severe and ongoing pollution. Over 500 permanent pollution sources have been documented, discharging industrial, medical, and untreated sewage directly into the river. The provinces of Basra and Baghdad are the most affected areas by these violations, where pollutants are introduced either directly or indirectly through pipes and outlets that release waste without treatment. This poses a serious threat to public health, water security, and food safety for the local populations. The report also reveals the transport of large quantities of pollutants from the Diyala River, which is the largest source of Tigris contamination, containing hazardous chemical compounds such as Dithylit Cropton and phthalates. These substances increase the risk of chronic diseases and hormonal disorders, complicating traditional water treatment processes. Basra ranks first in pollution levels, followed by Baghdad, then Wasit and Maysan provinces. These areas are heavily affected by high pollution rates and accumulation of agricultural waste and salinity, especially in Dhi Qar, where water quality deteriorates, pollutant levels rise, and environmental health is severely threatened.

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