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Malawi is currently testing an economic experiment aimed at combating poverty by directly distributing around $700 to approximately 230,000 beneficiaries, without any conditions or training programs. The results showed that each dollar spent generated about $2.5 in economic activity over 30 months, with recipients using the funds for small projects such as opening cinemas, purchasing machinery, sewing, and expanding shops. This reflects that the money was transformed into effective capital that supports the local economy. The experiment raises questions about the effectiveness of traditional aid that focuses on training and development, suggesting that providing direct capital is a more efficient tool for economic development and reducing poverty levels. This is especially relevant considering Malawi received $20 billion in foreign aid over the past two decades, without a significant reduction in poverty.
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