Wilayat al-Faqih theory weakening
The article discusses the development of the theory of Wilayat al-Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist) in Iran, especially after it was adopted unconditionally by Imam Khomeini in the 1970s, and how it established a new political system in Iran following the fall of the Shah in 1979. It examines the reasons behind its emergence, including the tyranny of the previous regime and Arab and Islamic frustration, and how it evolved to hold absolute power that surpasses constitutional institutions, transforming religious authority into a political and military authority. The article also explores regional implications, such as exporting the revolution, armed groups, and Iran's expanding influence in the area. Additionally, it addresses internal challenges, particularly after the death of Khomeini and his successor, Ali Khamenei, leading to paralysis within the system of absolute Wilayat al-Faqih. The piece emphasizes the need to revisit Shia political thought in accordance with the principles of the Najaf school and to separate religion from political authority to prevent the repetition of losses suffered by the Shia community and their homelands as a result of Iran's project.
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