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The United Nations Security Council held a special session chaired by Bahrain titled "Safe Seas, Shared Security: Protecting Freedom of Navigation in a Changing Security Environment," to discuss the threats facing freedom of navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz following Iran's closure of the strait and disruption of maritime traffic there. The session emphasized the need to respect the right of innocent passage in accordance with international law and warned of the repercussions of any violations of this right beyond the region, noting that more than 80% of global trade passes through vital maritime corridors. The waters of the Strait of Hormuz account for 25% of worldwide oil trade and 19% of liquefied natural gas trade. The discussions called for strengthening preventive capacities, preparedness, and response to maritime disruptions, as well as the necessity to protect mariners and provide humanitarian support to them during crises. International officials and representatives of international organizations participated in the debate, stressing the importance of adhering to the right of passage and the need for responsible dialogue on maritime conduct. They also underscored that maritime security is essential for everyone and directly impacts the security and stability of the world.
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