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الاقتصادية
China's Ice Silk Road reshapes Asia-Europe shipping
China is preparing to launch a regular container shipping route across the Northern Sea Route in the Arctic, called the "Ice Silk Road," with the goal of halving shipping times between Asia and Europe and reducing reliance on traditional routes that are vulnerable to political risks and disruptions, especially after attacks on oil tankers in the Red Sea and tensions in the waters around the Strait of Hormuz. The official operation of the service will commence on August 12 via the "Sea Legend" company, linking Ningbo Port in China with the UK’s Felixstowe port, passing along the northern Russian coast. The route will feature weekly scheduled voyages, reducing the shipping duration from approximately 40 days to about 18 days, taking advantage of summer ice melt. However, the route faces numerous risks related to climate change, weak infrastructure, environmental restrictions, and increasing security and operational challenges, especially since much of the corridor remains under Russian control. European companies remain cautious about utilizing this route due to sanctions and environmental considerations.
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