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The article discusses five countries that have chosen to relinquish their armies, relying instead on international security arrangements or defense partnerships to ensure their national security, despite their geographic distances or limited military resources. Iceland, which has had no army since 1869, depends on a defense agreement with the United States and is stationed above a strategic corridor in the North Atlantic. The Solomon Islands and Mauritius never had armies and relied on alliances with other nations to ensure safety. Panama disbanded its army after the end of American influence and now uses international treaties to guarantee its security, especially the protection of the Panama Canal. As for Costa Rica, it decided to abolish its army in 1949, redirecting resources toward social sectors and depending on treaties with American countries for security. Meanwhile, some of these nations depend on international security arrangements or alliances to maintain stability rather than maintaining armed forces.
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