Can Afghanistan develop a gold export industry
This article aims to review Afghanistan's efforts to develop its local gold industry and achieve reliance on domestic production rather than imports. In recent years, the country has experienced a significant transformation, with approximately 90% of gold jewelry on the market now manufactured within Afghanistan, involving more than a thousand workshops and factories employing over 60,000 workers, according to various estimates. This shift reflects improvements in craftsmanship skills and product quality, representing an important step towards strengthening the national economy and opening export opportunities to external markets like Turkey. The article also highlights the organization of Afghanistan’s first specialized gold industry exhibition in Kabul, aimed at standardizing quality measures and preparing the sector for greater integration into international markets. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of modernizing equipment and developing technological capabilities to increase production and enhance quality. Despite these advances, challenges remain, such as weak export channels and a lack of modern equipment. However, the aspiration persists to transform Afghan gold from a craft-based industry into a comprehensive sector encompassing extraction, processing, and manufacturing, thereby increasing economic value and reducing dependence on imports.
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