الاقتصادية
Source: الاقتصادية
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“COP31” will be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from 9 to 20 November 2026. Climate conferences have made progress in expanding renewable energy and developing climate finance, but implementation of pledges remains inadequate. UN estimates indicate that fulfilling current national pledges could lead to warming of around 2.6°C. Limiting the overshoot of 1.5°C, however, would require emissions cuts of 18% by 2030, 45% by 2035 and 69% by 2040, compared with 2025 levels—far more than the projected reduction of just 11–15% by 2035 under existing pledges. The world added 800 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity in 2025, a 16% increase, yet energy-related emissions rose by 0.4%. The goal of providing developing countries with $100 billion a year in climate finance was not met until 2022, two years late. Slow implementation is attributed to the absence of binding timelines and penalties, disputes over funding sources and how the burden should be shared, as well as the cost of the transition and concerns about energy security and industrial competitiveness.
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