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Desalination: Economic Potential and Brine Risks
The article discusses Egypt's current ambitious efforts and plans to significantly increase desalinated water production from the sea. The country aims to raise its capacity from about 1.4 million cubic meters per day to approximately 10 million cubic meters by 2050, with investments estimated at $150 billion. The strategy focuses on developing desalination plants, often through partnerships with the private sector, and adopting advanced technologies such as integration with solar and wind energy. The goal is to meet the rising water demand driven by population growth and water scarcity challenges, while also improving efficiency and reducing the environmental impact of desalination byproducts—particularly brine, which can be economically utilized in various industries—although this remains in the research and development stages. Overall, Egypt seeks to enhance its water resources and achieve greater water security through sustainable solutions and modern technological approaches.
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