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Preterm infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation, face multiple health risks due to incomplete development of vital organs, especially the lungs, heart, and digestive system. One of the most prominent complications they encounter is difficulty breathing caused by immature lungs, which requires respiratory support and treatments to promote lung maturation, along with careful monitoring of heart function and circulation, as congenital anomalies and pulmonary hypertension may occur. Additionally, these children are at increased risk of anemia and jaundice due to an immature liver, often necessitating intravenous or tube feeding until their digestive systems develop adequately. Experts emphasize the importance of specialized medical care and early follow-up to improve the chances of survival and reduce complications, noting that the earlier the birth, the higher the likelihood of health issues.
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