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بوابة الشروق
Saudi Arabia exhibits 300-year-old Quran in Mecca
The Holy Qur'an Museum in Mecca displays a rare handwritten copy of the Qur'an dating back to the 12th Hijri century (18th century AD). It features the use of three of the most renowned Arabic calligraphy styles: Thuluth, Reihani, and Naskh, complemented by floral ornamentation and fine gilding. The manuscript demonstrates a high level of accuracy and aesthetic beauty in the writing and arrangement of the verses, with meticulous diacritics and pages decorated with intricate ornamental details. This reflects the evolution of Qur'anic calligraphy art over approximately 300 years. The manuscript includes a selected collection of Surahs beginning with Al-Fatiha and ending with Surah Al-Ikhlas. It exemplifies the art of Qur'an production, where calligraphy, decoration, and gilding come together to create a complete artistic work. Its location in Mecca underscores the significance of Islamic history and offers a glimpse into the care and craftsmanship dedicated to the Quran across different eras.
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