المصري اليوم
المصري اليوم
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The article covers Egypt's history from the Mamluk era to the end of their rule, focusing on Sultan Baybars, who ruled Egypt and the Levant from 1260 to 1277. The text highlights how the Egyptian people experienced a period of prosperity and flourishing under his rule, with Cairo serving as a center of civilization and commerce. It also emphasizes the mighty power of the Mamluks, who repelled Crusader and Mongol invasions and established a strong empire. Additionally, it explains that Egypt was at the peak of its strength during this period, before the scene changed with the French invasion led by Napoleon, which resulted in the fall of the Mamluks. Afterwards, Muhammad Ali Pasha took over, tasked with eliminating remaining traces of their rule and restructuring Egypt.
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