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المصري اليوم
Climatic Shift Alters Weather Patterns
The article discusses the El Niño phenomenon, which is considered a natural climate variation, and clarifies that it now poses an even greater threat with forecasts indicating its continuation until 2027. There is a possibility that it could be among the strongest events recorded since 1950. This phenomenon leads to rising temperatures in the Pacific Ocean waters, causing widespread changes in rainfall and drought patterns, which are linked to a range of climate disasters such as heatwaves and hurricanes. Its impacts extend to distant regions, including Latin America and the Horn of Africa, especially the sources of the Nile River. Forecasts suggest that decreased rainfall on the Ethiopian plateau could reduce the inflow to Lake Tana and ultimately diminish Blue Nile flows, threatening water security in Egypt and Sudan. This highlights the importance of proactive water resource management before the crisis worsens. Additionally, United Nations experts warn that this could be the strongest El Niño event since record-keeping began, increasing risks of droughts, floods, and food crises—especially with the possibility that 2027 could be the hottest year on record due to the interaction between the phenomenon and global warming.
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