المصري اليوم
المصري اليوم
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The article discusses the history of the glory of Islamic civilization and how it gradually faded over the ages. It explains that major greatness began to decline starting from the 4th AH (10th century AD), as the great Islamic states divided and their unity progressively disintegrated. It mentions that the fall of the Umayyad rule in Al-Andalus in 1031 AD, the Fatimid rule in Egypt and the Levant in 1171 AD, and the Abbasid rule in Baghdad in 1258 AD were due to objective causes that led to their weakening, despite their historical grandeur. The article also questions the reasons behind the decline of these glories, such as the inability of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and the civilization’s surrender to internal and external factors. It notes that leadership shifted from Arabs to tribes lacking civilization, such as the Turks and Mamluks, which changed the image of Islam and its influence on the world today.
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