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Chinese leader Mao Zedong passed away on September 9, 1976. He was one of the most important founders of the Chinese Communist Party and the leader of the revolution that laid the foundation for modern China. Born in 1893 into a poor family, he maintained his revolutionary stance since his youth, establishing the Chinese Communist Party in 1920. Mao led the revolution against Chiang Kai-shek's regime, relying on peasants rather than workers in his revolutionary strategies, emphasizing that the revolution begins in the rice fields. In 1949, he proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China, contributed to modernizing the country, and ignited the Great Cultural Revolution in 1966 until his death in 1976.
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